Social recruiting is a contested term.[1] It is a concept at the intersection of recruitment and the embryonic field of social media. There are several terms used interchangeably including social hiring, social recruitment and social media recruitment.
The most popular Social Media sites used for recruiting are: LinkedIn Facebook Twitter Viadeo Xing Google+
The most common definition used for social recruiting is that it is the process of sourcing or recruiting candidates through the use of social platforms as promotional and/or advertising channels by employers and recruiters. Career placement offices at university campuses also use social recruiting since social media is familiar to and often embraced by students and graduates as a job searching medium.
Social recruiting falls into two different categories. The first is internet sourcing using social media profiles, blogs, and online communities to find and search for passive candidate data and information. The second is social distribution. This involves using social media platforms and networks as a means to distribute jobs either through HR vendors or through crowdsourcing where job seekers and other influencers share job openings within their online social networks.
Since late 2009 there has been some discussion in the recruitment and social media communities about whether simply using social media as a communication and marketing channel can be called "social recruiting".[2] The argument is that for recruiting to be truly social, it needs to build a community, facilitate communication within that community, and rely on social connections between community members to recruit.
Counters to the BooleanBlackBelt.com article's position that nothing has changed is growing as more data is collected on the actual activities of recruiters in 2010 and 2011. JobVite.com, an applicant tracking system (ATS) provider, released an interesting report in May 2011 regarding the use of social media for recruiting [3] indicating that 80% of the 600 employers surveyed answered "Yes" to the question, "Do you use social media for recruiting."
By the end of 2011, social media recruiter postings appear on a regular basis on job aggregator sites like Indeed.com and SimplyHired.com, and number well over 1,000 in an October 2011 search. So, it would appear that this is a new - and growing - field.
One Social Media Recruiter position opportunity described the primary duties as:
"Coordinate candidate sourcing by utilizing all available recruiting tools including: social media, job boards, employee referrals, recruiting tools and vendors, and others. Use LinkedIn, FaceBook, Google, Twitter and other forms of Social Media. Requires the ability to recruit through use of social media, navigate all social media avenues, and knows how to maximize recruitment through those sources."
The social recruitment software market (a form of e-recruitment) is often included in the wider talent management software sector. Bersin & Associates valued the wider talent management market at over $2bn in 2007.[4] Social recruitment increasingly sits at an intersection of a number of fast-moving areas including social networking, recruitment and now cloud computing. A number of cloud-based social recruitment services have emerged including: Jobmagic,[5] Jobvite,[6] The Resumator,[7] Pareer,[8] Smart Recruiters,[9] Work4 Labs,[10] and Zartis.[11]